In JSP, application is an implicit object of type ServletContext.

The instance of ServletContext is created only once by the web container when application or project is deployed on the server.

This object can be used to get initialization parameter from configuaration file (web.xml). It can also be used to get, set or remove attribute from the application scope.

This initialization parameter can be used by all jsp pages.

Example of application implicit object:

index.html


web.xml file

  
  
  
sonoojaiswal  
/welcome.jsp  
  
  
  
sonoojaiswal  
/welcome  
  
  
  
dname  
sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver  
  
  
  

welcome.jsp

<%   
  
out.print("Welcome "+request.getParameter("uname"));  
  
String driver=application.getInitParameter("dname");  
out.print("driver name is="+driver);  
  
%> 

Output

jsp application implicit object output 1 jsp application implicit object output 2